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Dojo Etiquette

At Ken-Zen Institute, we honor centuries-old traditions that embody respect, discipline, and mindfulness. Observing proper dojo etiquette not only maintains a harmonious training environment but also deepens your connection to the spirit of budo (武道) — the martial way.

Whether you practice kendo, iaido, naginata, or Yagyu Shinkage-ryu, the same core principles of etiquette apply.

1. Entering and Leaving the Dojo

Bow upon entering and leaving the practice space in the dojo to show respect to the jyoza, training space, and its history. This practice reflects rei (礼), or courteous respect, fundamental in Japanese martial arts.

  1. Remove your shoes before stepping onto the training floor to keep the dojo clean and safe.

  2. Avoid unnecessary talking or distractions when entering or leaving.

2. Rei – The Bow (礼)

Bowing is a sign of respect toward instructors, fellow students, and the dojo itself.

  • Common bows include:

    • Zarei 座礼 (seated bow) — when beginning or ending practice, or when addressing the instructor.

    • Ritsurei 立礼 (standing bow) — upon entering/exiting the dojo or when greeting others.

  • Bow with a calm, sincere demeanor — it reflects your mindset.e.

3. Proper Attire and Appearance

Wear your keikogi (practice uniform) and hakama (if required) neatly and cleanly.

  1. Tie your belt (obi) securely and evenly.

  2. Keep nails trimmed and avoid wearing jewelry that could injure you or others.

  3. Hair should be tied back to prevent interference during practice..

4. Behavior in the Dojo

Arrive on time or a few minutes early to prepare quietly. Late arrivals should wait respectfully until an appropriate break to join.

  1. Maintain a calm, focused attitude. Avoid loud talking or disruptive behavior.

  2. Follow instructions carefully and ask questions politely when uncertain.

  3. Support fellow students by encouraging good practice habits and mutual respect.

  4. Do not leave the dojo floor without permission during class.

5. Interaction with Instructors and Seniors

  • Address instructors as Sensei (先生), meaning “teacher.”

  • When receiving correction or advice, listen attentively and show gratitude.

  • Seniors or senpai should be respected, but also seen as peers helping you grow.

  • Never interrupt when the instructor is speaking or demonstrating.

6. Handling Equipment

  • Treat all weapons (shinai, bokken, naginata) with care and respect as extensions of the art’s tradition.

  • Store equipment properly after use.

  • Do not play with or misuse weapons in or out of class.

7. Spiritual and Philosophical Aspects

  • Understand that budō is more than physical technique; it cultivates character, patience, and harmony.

  • Rei extends beyond the dojo into daily life, fostering respect and kindness to all.

  • The concept of mushin (無心), or “no mind,” encourages presence and focus free of distraction.

Common Japanese Terms to Know

Term


Rei


Teacher/Instructor

Sensei

Addressing instructors


Senior student

When to Use

Beginning/ending a practice or drill.

Senpai

Meaning

Bow/Respect

Addressing senior classmates


Practice

O-keiko

Referring to training sessions


Awareness/alertness

Zanshin

After striking or during practice


Meditation/clearing mind

Mokusou

Before and after practice